The element of person of interface of software of numerical control drilling machine is analysed

Time:2023-06-20 14:49:38
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source:ASEM CNC Machining

Content summary: ? Mast Yi of  of cabin of  of Cong  Tao returns Zhui drought to subtle τ confusing brags  of fat plaque of Hu of dispute of storehouse of  of Tao of  of banter of  of press and smooth of H of Jie of Juan Xuan of Gou of mother of archives of Bao of commonplace ぶ garden mires Xu of  of Yong boundless and indistinct does not have postscript of bless of benzene of Ы Gou Ma Man climbs  ! " regret Mu You Shuina shows  harmonious rancorring ⒂ to do not have canister of coal of  A Chinese-style unlined garment to say small time of melon of Mao of ビ Mo Qian embeds ㄒ of Bo of  of Tao of discuss allow  to make rich boundless and indistinct of danger of boundless and indistinct carries Aiaiai Zhengboai Illing) software user interface undertakes an analysis, pointed out existent problem, put forward to solve the method of the problem. The control system software of the CNC5000V200 of drilling machine of numerical control of software user interface of the CNC5000V200 of drilling machine of numerical control of １ of graph of software user interface of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine has interface of a graph, be like graph １ . The process that this interface has 3 functions to become independent (PROCESS) : OPEARTE, PROGRAM, CONTROL. Every process serves the handlers at the system respectively, the monitoring of programmer and system person (SUPERVISOR) . Gao Guang shows the process that is activationed and pattern. The process that is activationed has him color, show the prospect that is screen. For example, OPERATE corresponding green, PROGRAM correspondence is blue-black, CONTROL correspondence shallow blue. Each process has his menu to go, the menu that goes up all right in menu is to fall pull menu, have oneself child menu. Child menu can be chosen, in order to undertake next operation. Each soft key functions that place of soft key area displays rely on the process that is activationed and menu mode. Guide show the news that how the user has be operatinged next all right. Through pressing HELP key, can show the succinct explanation that handles a mistake to the user. Area of soft key of numerical control machine tool can show the function of special machine tool that develops by machine tool maker. They can activation through soft key. The diagram of machine tool of a numerical control shows the way of each reference axis. The window can be in the solid emplacement of screen is opened, they show different message, be like: Menu, text, program, form and graph. Their dimension and form rely on the process that is activationed, menu to reach child menu. The analyses design of software user interface main problem of interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine is: The information content that communicates each other between the person that should show on screen to finish the job of software system certainly and computer. Determine the indication shape of afore-mentioned information. In this article, we will be used from cognitive psychology of the person, user and angle of system of menu semantics construction, analysis and group of software of CNC5000V200 of drilling machine of evaluation numerical control face afore-mentioned problems solve the effect, the problem that points out place of this software interface is put and the means that put forward to solve a problem. In information processing respect of the person, rasmussen controls a model at putting forward a mutiple level acknowledge 1983: SRK theory. SRK thinks: １ ) the person handles information with the cognitive control of 3 administrative levels, namely: The action administrative levels that is based on skill (Skill-basedBehaviour, abbreviation SBB) , the action administrative levels that is based on regulation (Rule-basedBehaviour, abbreviation RBB) , the action administrative levels that is based on knowledge (Knowledge-basedBehaviour, abbreviation KBB) , if pursue 2. 2) these 3 administrative levels can divide it is two kinds: SBB and RBB processing feel and act, and the problem that KBB processing is based on symbolic token is solved. Popularly says, behavior of inferior administrative levels compares cognitive pilot behavior of high administrative levels is OK be finished by efficient ground and less effort ground. Accordingly, people favores the acknowledge that uses inferior arrangement to dominate action. 3) the indication means of the experience of the requirement of the task, user and information decides behavior of arrangement of which cognitive control is activationed jointly. 4) the object that the interface designs is: The higher cognitive control administrative levels that the interface that is designed should not force to ask than task place is activationed, in the meantime, still should provide the information support that dominates administrative levels action to 3 all acknowledge. １ .

The cognitive psycho １ of person of user interface of software of CNC2000V200 of drilling machine of 2 numerical control) the information that goes up to did not point out interfacial structure from integral angle in this software interface from the analytic problem of KBB angle. Be like: Did not point out OPERATE, PROGRAM and CONTROL the relation between 3 processes and between each menu, information concerns between stature menu each. The structure that this brings about an user to hold an interface very hard from integral angle reconciles to study the problem that encounters with the place when using definitely. Analytic user can be divided to be primary user, intermediate user and advanced user. To primary user, interfacial majority is new, learn and they must master it through KBB, but, KBB supports without information on the interface, accordingly, primary user builds basic structure of the interface very hard from integral angle. To intermediate user, even if advanced user, when they are using an interface, also can encounter new issue. To resolve these new issues, they must activation KBB. Such, the structure that they must give very great effort to imagine face of out of bounds in brains in order to support KBB, because there is the information of this respect on the interface. Can increase an user to recall burden and the difficulty that solve a problem so. 2) go up in the interface from problem of RBB angle analysis, without the drill that faces commonly used task preface lists information, this makes primary, intermediate user feels difficult when finishing commonly used job. The function that analyses 　 RBB is when the user faces a task the organization completes its an operation series. This operation alignment perhaps comes from the experience previously to acquire or perhaps pass KBB to get from someone else. When RBB is completing this one action, need faces the support of the handles array information of commonly used task. On this interface, without such information. Be like: The operation array that shows without information how the user finishs a work out to machine part program here, namely: The work out machines OERATE-ReferencePoint-Program-Partprogram-Operate-Automatic(Dry-Run of part program ＝ , orWirePlotGraphicorProgramCheck) . The information that interfacial guiding goes shows an user to be able to offer the operation of the choice next merely. Be like: Below mode of Program of 　 of PROGRAM-Part 　 Program-Main, guide show all right for: Giveprogramnumber<ENTER> , <new> , <find> , <modify>program(2) .

Afore-mentioned such message is right first, the help of intermediate user is very little, because they still do not know,list to complete the main operation order of this task. 3) from problem of SBB angle analysis this interface was not an user to offer exercisable successive and spatio-temporal signal, depend on SBB to bring difficulty as far as possible to the user, be opposite especially primary user. This makes the efficiency of the operation and comfortable sex are reduced greatly. 4) summary looks from the angle of SBK theory, this interface puts in the following problem: The user holds interfacial structure and the issue that solution studies to be encountered with the place when using definitely very hard from integral angle. Primary, intermediate user feels difficult when finishing commonly used job. Primary user depends on SBB very hard, this makes the efficiency of the operation and comfortable sex are reduced greatly. 5) the means of settlement is aimed at afore-mentioned problems, software interface should offer for the user: Show software construction of system with the network diagram form that has an organization, in order to support the KBB of the user. Display the operation array that faces a function with alignment diagram form. The input equipment that can produce successive and spatio-temporal signal is supplied in order to support the RBB of the user for the user on hardware interface, be like: Mouse, with activationing as far as possible the person's SBB. 2.

Analyse from the angle of the user 2.

The classification of １ user is in according to the user task domain (CNC Machining domain) the cultural background with computer domain, the user can be divided into primary user, intermediate user and advanced user. This one group is opposite primary user the intellectual understanding of computer domain is less. They have scared feeling to learn and using the computer, the integral structure of intangibility interface system, finish simple job in the ability below the help of others merely. This one group is in intermediate user task domain (CNC Machining domain) have certain cultural background with computer domain, they have knowledge to the interface inside certain limits, can accomplish main task, can finish more complex job below the help of HELP. This kinds of user is in advanced user task domain (CNC Machining domain) with computer domain have very rich cultural background, they long to improve the work efficiency when use software. 2.

2 analysis interface should suit these 3 kinds of users, and support the primary user change to intermediate user, the intermediate user change to advanced user. １ ) from first, the angle of intermediate user is analysed from first, in light of the angle of intermediate user, the interface of software of machine tool of this numerical control has an advantage again faultily already. The advantage is: This interface is below process PROGRAM first, intermediate user offerred ASSISTEDENTRYMODE and DIALOGENTRYMODE, this makes user process designing very easy and convenient, and ASSISTEDENTRYMODE still can make intermediate user transform to advanced user. Defect is: There are a lot of terms and graph accord with to do not have an explanation on the interface, this makes user, especially primary user, very fathomless its precise meaning, be like: "ACTIVEFUNCTION" . 2) from the angle analysis of advanced user this interface offerred FREEENTRYMODE for advanced user, in order to satisfy the desire that they improve work efficiency. But, here returns some problems, be like: Below FREEENTRYMODE, when each data is inputted, the user must press ENTER bolts, brought a lot of troubles to the user. 3) summary analyses this interface to exist from the angle of the user the following problem: As a result of the lack of the information on the interface, user, especially primary user, the meaning of the term that goes up to understanding an interface well and truly and graph accord with has difficulty. To advanced user, there are a few expatiatory operations on this interface. 4) the means of settlement is on the interface, add the necessary explanation of pair of term and graph accord with. Provide more concise operation for advanced user. 3 from menu semantics structural angle analyses user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine by menu, window, soft key, guide travel and online help composition. Here, undertake an analysis to menu semantics structure only. 3.

The main goal that １ designs about system of menu system menu is to build related to user task, visible, , understand easily and remember, the menu system with convenient operation. In the meantime, menu system still should support an user to ponder over the task of his door, and make they can be organized easily face the operation array of the task. The key that menu designs is the semantic construction system that organizes menu as far as possible from the angle of the user. 3.

Analysis of structure of 2 menu semantics is mixed for the analysis the system of menu semantics construction that evaluates this interface, discover menu of user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine is semantic structural system and set out from user angle structure of menu of user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine the difference between the system, we devised the test below. In this experiment, list on order all menu term on user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine reachs his to explain randomly above all, be like: Reference point (ReferencePoint) : The position of machine tool main shaft is nodded relative to this be measured. Is cutting tool expressed (Table) : ? Poisonous extensive knocking at Nai Sha of Yu of Su of ⒃ of Wa of the Huaihe River of a bitter edible plant of  of thorium of  of  of thorn of Qian of Ji of コ of hook of end of clip of collect of noise of ㄒ  waiting till! The student makes the teacher of staff room of NC Machining of Zuo of regretful of Bo of octogenarian of  of Xi of delay of と of ぁ of ぁ of 　 of ぁぁぁ and the high year that had learned CNC Machining course be tried (these are tried to have substantial knowledge in CNC Machining domain, but without the contact count accuses user interface of software of drilling machine CNC5000V200) , all menu term that the requirement is tried to read user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine carefully to go up reachs his to explain, next, the system of menu semantics construction that asks them to establish user interface of software of drilling machine of this numerical control afresh from his angle. Graph consistency of system of construction of 3 menu semantics compares statistics １ ) experimental result is passed compare semantics of menu of user interface of software of CNC5000V200 of numerical control drilling machine the system of menu semantics construction of structural system and the user interface of software of drilling machine of this numerical control that are tried to be established afresh, we acquired two menu system between the statistical result of consistency, if pursue 3. 2) popularly of experimental result analysis says, if be in menu and child have between menu clear logic concerns or have same words and phrases, the consistency of such menu semantics structure is tall, be like: ManualManualOperationProgramMainProgramMacroProgram conversely, the consistency of system of menu semantics construction is low. If the consistency of Automation group is １％ only, in system of semantics of menu of user interface of software of CNC2000V200 of numerical control drilling machine, include to issue face menu below Automation: Machining, dryRun, wirePlotGraphics, programCheck, eraseGraphics. 3) the system of menu semantics construction that conclusion designs to agree completely with user psychology from logistic angle is very difficult. Child of menu name immediate impact consistency. Can belong to sheet of a few entree at the same time from semantic logic when some stature menu when, child of menu name particularly important. Be like child when the entree sheet with menu and its subject place has same words and phrases, can make child the subordinating relation of menu becomes affirmative and clear, otherwise, will cause a disorder. Identical or the menu that likeness unites administrative levels so that the vocabulary is in is medium occurrence meeting makes the user feels menu system is troubled. 4) the semantic system that the means of settlement designs menu from user angle as far as possible. Do not apply on arrangement of ideas of same bill of fare identical or likeness gets a vocabulary. Use identical or similar vocabulary have subordinating relation winner menu and child in menu. Integrated above is analysed, we think the element in go-between of user interface of software of CNC2000V200 of numerical control drilling machine is considered by very few ground, this affected an user badly to learn and be used of software to this. CNC Milling